List of References for Gender-based violence as torture inflicted by non-state actors (NST)

Acid Survivors Trust International. (n.d.). A worldwide problem. https://www.asti.org.uk/a-worldwideproblem.html

Canadian Center for Child Protection. (2017). Survivors’ survey full report.
https://protectchildren.ca/pdfs/C3P_SurvivorsSurveyExecutiveSummary2017_en.pdf

Corbacho, E., & Barrera, S. (2012). The ongoing tragedy of India’s widows. Women’s Media Center.
https://womensmediacenter.com/women-under-siege/the-ongoing-tragedy-of-indias-widows

Cribb, R. (2015). Underground child porn trade moving toward youngest victims. Toronto Star.
https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/04/26/underground-child-porn-trade-moving-towardyoungest-victims.html

International Labour Office, Walk Free Foundation, In Partnership with International Organization for Migrant
(IOM) the UN Migration Agency. (2017). Global estimates of modern say slavery forced labour and
forced marriage. International Labour Office and Walk Free Foundation.
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf

Joseph, J., & Hill, K. R. (n.d.). Stolen lives Dignity, forgiveness, hope, and future-mindedness for victims of sex
trafficking in India.
https://oneinthreewomen.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/India_TraffickingReport_Final.pdf

OSCE Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings in partnership with the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights and the Helen Bamber Foundation. (2013). Trafficking in human beings amounting to torture and other forms of ill-treatment, Occasional Paper Series no. 5 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/d/b/103085.pdf

OXFAM. (2000 – 2022). Protecting the accused: Sorcery in PNG. https://www.oxfam.org.nz/newsmedia/media-releases/protecting-the-accused-sorcery-in-png/

Sarson, J. (2021, May 27). The patriarchal “non-state torture war” against women and girls. FiLiA.
https://www.filia.org.uk/latest-news/2021/5/26/the-patriarchal-non-state-torture-war-againstwomen-and-girls

Sarson, J., & MacDonald, L. (2021, May 18). Unsilencing non-state torture (NST) [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSZHYXzBR-0

UNICEF. (2020). Child marriage around the world Infographic. https://www.unicef.org/stories/childmarriagearoundworld#rnd=1650818971397&cid=c010&dmn=www.unicef.org&gdpr_domain=false&tt=t.dhj&dhjLcy=442&lbl=pxcel&flbl=pxcel&ll=d&ver=1.906.23338&ell=d&cck=__stid&pn=%2Fstories%2Fchild-marriagearoundworld&qs=na&rdn=&rpn=&rqs=na&cc=CA&cont=NA&ipaddr=

UNICEF. (2021). Female genital mutilation (FGM). https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/femalegenital-mutilation/

Watson, M. (2018). Millions of child widows forgotten, invisible and vulnerable Report by action on child, early
and forced marriage. https://www.soroptimistinternational.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/06/ChildWidowsReport_2018_CB.pdf

World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women. https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/violence-against-women

07 Jul, 2022